How to Cope with Cat Allergies

Next to dogs, cats are the most common family pet. Cats are great family pets that offer comfort, warmth, companionship and unfortunately for some people allergic reactions. Because of cat allergies, many of those who would otherwise love to have a cat cannot do so. Cat allergies can range from mild to severe, so it is important to take special care when being around these precious felines.

Up to 40% of people who suffer from asthma have cat allergies and are much more sensitive to these creatures than they are to dogs.

What triggers an allergic reaction to cats?

A protein that is found in the cat skin and saliva is the problematic element for those with this affliction. When a cat licks his fur in order to clean himself, then he is depositing this protein onto his fur, thereby causing the reaction in sensitive individuals.

Aren't people allergic to cat hair?

The cat hair itself is not causing the reaction, but the protein that is present in the dander and saliva. When the allergens become airborne, then the symptoms begin.

While no cats are known to be specifically hypoallergenic, male cats cause more allergic reactions than female because of the testosterone increase in the cat's glands, which in turn increases the protein.

The cat allergen is found mainly in homes where cats live, yet has been found in offices and other places where animals are not allowed. The protein is quite sticky and can be carried on people's clothing and furniture. The protein particles which cause the cat allergies can remain in the air for long periods of time, and those who are sensitive are more likely to have a rapid reaction when going into a room where a cat has been or is.

Can the allergen be filtered out of the air?

Opening a window or using an exhaust fan often helps to reduce the allergens present in the air. Another option is to use pleated air filters for your heating ventilation air conditioning system (HVAC). The paper pleated filters trap more of the protein allergen and filter it out of the air. It helps, to reduce the amount of allergen protein, but does not completely eliminate it.

What are the symptoms of a cat allergy?

• Watery eyes


• Itchy eyes


• Wheezing and sneezing


• Chronic asthma


• Hives


• Atopic eczema


• A tightening in your throat - anaphylactic shock. Which is life threatening.
  

Once you have determined that you are allergic to cats it is best to avoid contact with them. As well as avoiding homes that have cats inside. Consult with your allergy doctor to determine what medications you can use to minimize your allergy reaction to cats. It is advised to avoid cats as much as you can in order to maintain health and not trigger a reaction.